Here comes a new season of WTTW-Ch. 11’s generally worthwhile and understandably popular “Chicago Stories.” As usual, it is eight hour-long programs packed with such familiar people and places as Hugh Hefner, Al Capone and Riverview. Many of the subjects — the Black Sox Scandal included — have been told and retold enough times to have become part of most Chicagoans’ DNA. That forces the documentary makers to exercise their skills and judgments, which most of them have done, I’m happy to see and say.
So let’s begin, with that pair of wealthy thrill-seeking lunatics named Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb in “Deadly Alliance,” airing at 8 p.m. Sept. 20. This is a solid retelling, using vintage photos and some modest dramatic recreations to great effect. It was May 21,1924, when those two wealthy University of Chicago students lured 14-year-old Bobby Franks into a car. They savagely beat him to death and dumped his body near Wolf Lake in Indiana. Thanks to the work of a couple of sharp-eyed newspaper reporters, the young men eventually confessed to the murder and were brought to trial for what would become, perhaps until O.J. came calling, the “Crime of the Century.”
Depending on your views on capital punishment, the hero or villain of this tale will be famous lawyer Clarence Darrow, who was paid a handsome fee to keep the convicted killers alive. You will learn how he did it, in part by spending 22 hours spread over two days making his closing argument. (If the program compels you to read that summation, good. It’s brilliant, humane and moving.)
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Richard Loeb, 18, left, and Nathan Leopold Jr., 19, right, look at each other after they gave separate confessions to the killing of Robert “Bobby” Franks on May 21, 1924, in Chicago. The confessions were finally given on May 31, 1924, after Leopold’s glasses were found next to Franks’ body at 121st Street and the Pennsylvania railroad tracks. Leopold and Leob had said they were out in the remote area to bird watch.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Robert “Bobby” Franks, 14, who was killed by Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold Jr. on May 21, 1924.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Eight of Robert “Bobby” Franks’ friends from the Harvard private school he attended acted as pallbearers at the 14-year-old’s funeral on May 25, 1924. Franks, the youngest son of millionaire Jacob Franks, was killed by Richard Loeb, 18, and Nathan Leopold Jr., 19, on May 21, 1924. The funeral service was held at the Franks home at 5052 Ellis Ave. and then Bobby’s casket, guarded by six motorcycle police, was taken to Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago. At the time of the funeral, the killers were still at large.
Jacob Franks, father of Robert “Bobby” Franks, looks at a photo of his murdered son with Horace Wade in 1924. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Richard Loeb, 18, left, and Nathan Leopold Jr., 19, were in college in 1924 when they decided to commit the “perfect crime” by killing Robert “Bobby” Franks on May 21, 1924.
The iron bar found in the Bobby Frank’s murder case in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
Chicago Tribune historical photo
A ransom note instructs the parents of Robert Franks to leave money at a specific location. Franks was already dead at the time the note was sent. It was established that this note and another ransom note were written on an Underwood typewriter belonging to Leopold, which he threw into the Jackson Park lagoon.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Nathan Leopold’s Underwood typewriter was found in the Jackson Park lagoon on June 7, 1924, and cinched the case against Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold Jr. for the killing of Robert “Bobby” Franks. The duo used the typewriter to write a ransom note asking for $10,000 from Franks’ millionaire father. The pair twisted off many of the keys with pliers in an attempt to prevent the typewriter from being traced back to them.
Jay Fordyce Wood, from left, John F. Tyrell, Judge Robert E. Crowe and Frank Blain, the diver with the typewriter used for the ransom note in the Bobby Franks murder case in 1924. (Chicago American)
Robert “Bobby” Franks home in Chicago in 1924. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Nathan Leopold Jr., from left, Richard Loeb, Atty. Benjamin Bachrach and Dr. James Hall in 1924. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Jacob Franks, center, is the father of Robert “Bobby” Franks, who was murdered by Nathan Leopold Jr. and Richard Loeb in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
Nathan Leopold Jr., seated from left, Atty. Clarence Darrow and Richard Loeb in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
Nathan Leopold Jr., left, and Richard Loeb at the time of their trial for the murder of Bobby Franks in 1924. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Nathan Leopold Sr., left, and Atty. Clarence Darrow, during the murder trial of Bobby Franks by Leopold’s son, Nathan Jr., and Richard Loeb in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
Nathan Leopold Jr., from left, Walter Bachrach, Richard Loeb and Dr. Bernard Glueck in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
Richard Loeb, right, is on his way to court in 1924. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Nathan Leopold Jr., left, and Richard Loeb, center, plead guilty before Judge John R. Caverly in Chicago in 1924. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Nathan Leopold Sr. at the trial for this son, Nathan Jr., who is charged with killing Robert “Bobby” Franks in May 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
Tony Minke, who found the body of Bobby Franks, is on the stand at the Leopold and Loeb trial in 1924 in Chicago. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Tony Minke, the worker who found the body of Bobby Franks in May 1924. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Nathan Leopold Sr., center left, and Jacob Loeb, right, are the fathers of the two defendants at the murder trial of Bobby Franks, 14, in Chicago in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
Nathan Leopold Jr. in 1924 during the trial for the murder of Bobby Franks. (Chicago American)
Dr. Bernard Glueck is an expert witness for the defense during the Leopold and Loeb trail for the murder of Bobby Franks in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
Nathan Leopold Jr., second from left, and Richard Loeb, center right, during their trial for the murder of Bobby Franks in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
Barlow Wolf, Chicago Tribune historical photo
A rare picture of the cameramen who occupied the jury box at the Leopold and Loeb trail.
Richard Loeb at the time of his trial for the murder of Bobby Franks in 1924. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Attorney Clarence Darrow surprised the world by having Nathan Leopold Jr., left, and Richard Loeb, right, plead guilty in their trial for the murder of Robert “Bobby” Franks in 1924. Darrow hoped he could save the two youths from being hanged.
Nathan Leopold Sr., center, the father of defendant Nathan Leopold Jr., during the trial for his son in 1924 in Chicago. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
The grand jury for the Bobby Franks murder trial in 1924. Nathan Leopold Jr. and Richard Loeb were on trial for the murder of Franks. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Clarence Darrow, standing center, Nathan Leopold Sr., father, second from right standing, and Atty. Benjamin Bachrach pose for a photo with Jacob Loeb, sitting from left, Nathan Leopold Jr. and Richard Loeb, in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Chief defense attorney and noted Chicago lawyer, Clarence Darrow, seated, makes his case before Judge John R. Caverly in the murder case against Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold Jr., in the summer of 1924. Darrow’s masterful handling of the case has been the subject of books and movies.
Nathan Leopold Jr., left, and Richard Loeb at the time of their trial for the murder of Bobby Franks in 1924. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Richard Loeb sits in a car next to State’s Atty. Robert E. Crowe in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
Judge John R. Caverly, from left, Nathan Leopold Jr., Richard Loeb, Atty. Robert E. Crowe and Sam Ettelson in the jail yard in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
State’s Attorney Robert E. Crowe, left, and lead counsel for the defense, Clarence Darrow, right, during the trail for the murder of Robert Franks by Nathan Leopold Jr. and Richard Loeb in 1924 in Chicago. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Richard Loeb enters his cell at Stateville Prison in Joliet, circa 1924. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Stateville Prison’s information for Nathan Leopold Jr., convicted of killing Bobby Franks. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Richard Loeb’s identification information from the Stateville Prison in Joliet in 1924. (Chicago Herald and Examiner)
State’s Atty. Robert E. Crowe, second from left, and his staff of assistants look over and pack all of the evidence in the Leopold and Loeb murder case before packing it away in a safe, circa 1924. (Chicago Tribune historical photo)
Chicago Tribune historical photo
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Richard Loeb, 18, left, and Nathan Leopold Jr., 19, right, look at each other after they gave separate confessions to the killing of Robert “Bobby” Franks on May 21, 1924, in Chicago. The confessions were finally given on May 31, 1924, after Leopold’s glasses were found next to Franks’ body at 121st Street and the Pennsylvania railroad tracks. Leopold and Leob had said they were out in the remote area to bird watch.
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Director/writer Tania Lindsay has a creative touch, and adds a short but interesting look at Loeb’s later years. And from the large pool of talking heads that are a presence in most documentaries, she has chosen wisely, especially by interviewing Nina Barrett, the author of 2018’s graphically stunning and detailed book “The Leopold and Loeb Files: An Intimate Look at One of America’s Most Infamous Crimes.”
Fittingly, coming as it does at the end of an embarrassing White Sox season, we have at 8 p.m. Sept. 27, a story even more shameful.
“The Black Sox Scandal” tells of the eight White Sox players and the 1919 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds. In short, eight members of the Sox were accused of throwing the series in exchange for money from a group of gamblers. The players’ names were Arnold “Chick” Gandil, George “Buck” Weaver, Oscar “Happy” Felsch, Charles “Swede” Risberg, Fred McMullin, Eddie Cicotte, Claude “Lefty” Williams and, most famously, “Shoeless” Joe Jackson.
A Chicago grand jury indicted the players in late September 1920 and, though all were acquitted in a public trial on Aug. 2, 1921, baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis the next day permanently banned all eight for life from professional baseball.
This was what many consider the biggest scandal in the history of sports and has been the subject of many books, the best of which is Eliot Asinof’s 1963 “Eight Men Out,” which gave birth to the fine 1988 film of the same name.
The episode strains to make a case that this somehow led to Pete Rose’s gambling troubles decades later and to the even more recent steroid epidemic, but it makes terrific use of author Richard Lindberg and Northwestern University professor/writer Bill Savage. It also winds up giving us a kinder view of the team’s then-owner Charles Comiskey, normally seen as a skinflint.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
A scene in the courtroom during the Black Sox trial in 1921. Eight Chicago White Sox players were on trial for allegedly fixing the 1919 World Series.
Chicago Tribune
The White Sox’s Ray Schalk during the Black Sox trial in 1921.
Library and Archives Canada / Chicago Tribune
A frame grab from a British Canadian Pathe newsreel shows the 1919 World Series between the Chicago White Sox and Cincinnati Reds.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Chicago White Sox pitcher Eddie Cicotte pitched during the 1919 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds.
APA / Getty Images
Players are on the field during one of the games in Chicago of the 1919 World Series between the Chicago White Sox and the Cincinnati Reds.
Library and Archives Canada / Chicago Tribune
A frame grab from a British Canadian Pathe newsreel shows a scoreboard from the 1919 World Series between the Chicago White Sox and Cincinnati Reds.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Charles “Swede” Risberg watches the action from the White Sox dugout in 1920. A few weeks later, Risberg was indicted for his alleged part in the Black Sox scandal. A shortstop of average skill, he was one of the leaders in the fix and, like the others, was banned for life despite being acquitted in court.
Library and Archives Canada / Chicago Tribune
A frame grab from a British Canadian Pathe newsreel shows the 1919 World Series between the Chicago White Sox and Cincinnati Reds.
Chicago Tribune
The White Sox’s Eddie Collins, left, shakes hands with the Reds’ Heine Groh during the 1919 World Series.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Chicago White Sox pitcher Claude “Lefty” Williams on Sept. 22, 1919.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
A scene in the courtroom during the Black Sox trial in 1921. Eight Chicago White Sox players were on trial for allegedly fixing the 1919 World Series.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Chicago White Sox outfielder Oscar “Happy” Felsch in 1916. Felsch was part of the Black Sox scandal.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Chicago White Sox pitcher Eddie Cicotte, right, and outfielder Oscar “Happy” Felsch during the Black Sox trial in 1921.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Eddie Cicotte, second from left, “Shoeless” Joe Jackson and Claude “Lefty” Williams at their 1921 trial. Eight White Sox players were charged with conspiracy to commit fraud for taking money to throw baseball games during the 1919 World Series. The eight players, known as the “Black Sox,” were acquitted, but they were banned from playing professional baseball.
Library and Archives Canada / Chicago Tribune
A frame grab from a British Canadian Pathe newsreel shows the 1919 World Series between the Chicago White Sox and Cincinnati Reds.
Chicago Tribune
Charles A. Comiskey, shown in an undated photo, was the owner of the Chicago White Sox during the 1919 World Series.
Chicago Herald & Examiner historical photo
Chicago White Sox players Charles “Swede” Risberg, left, and Oscar “Happy” Felsch, right, with attorney Ray Cannon, center, during the 1921 Black Sox trial.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
A scene in the courtroom during the Black Sox trial in 1921, looking at the jury against the far wall. Eight Chicago White Sox players were on trial for allegedly fixing the 1919 World Series.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Charles “Swede” Risberg, who was one of the ringleaders of the 1919 World Series fix, prepares to meet with Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis in 1927 after charging that his Sox teammates paid the Detroit Tigers to throw a four-game series in 1917. His accusations — supported by another Black Sox conspirator, Chick Gandil — led Landis to hold a week of hearings.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
“Shoeless” Joe Jackson was the star outfielder for the Chicago White Sox in the 1919 World Series. Jackson became embroiled in the Black Sox scandal.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Walter “Dutch” Ruether played for the Cinicinnati Reds during the 1919 World Series against the Chicago White Sox. Ruether, who went 19-6 for the Reds during their pennant-winning 1919 season, waits to testify before the Black Sox grand jury in 1921.
APA / Getty Images
White Sox third baseman George “Buck” Weaver appears ready to catch a baseball in 1916. Weaver was banned for life from baseball for knowing about but not reporting the fixing of the 1919 World Series, although he himself did not participate or take money.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Chicago White Sox outfielder “Shoeless” Joe Jackson was a prominent figure in the 1919 World Series scandal.
Chicago Daily News collection / Chicago History Museum
Cincinnati Red Al Neale is out at second base after an attempted sliding steal, during Game 2 of the 1919 World Series between the Reds and the Chicago White Sox, held in Cincinnati. An unidentified White Sox pitcher is standing on the pitcher’s mound in the foreground, leaning forward. Crowds are visible in the outfield bleachers and in windows and on the roofs of buildings farther in the background.
Bruce Bennett Studios / Getty Images
“Shoeless” Joe Jackson of the Chicago White Sox is caught stealing second base as Larry Kopf of the Cincinnati Reds tags him out during Game 3 of the 1919 World Series on Oct. 3, 1919, at Comiskey Park in Chicago.
Corbis / Getty Images
Baseball legend Joseph Jefferson “Shoeless Joe” Jackson at bat. He played flawlessly in the 1919 World Series and scored the series’ only home run. However, he was tried with seven other members of the Chicago White Sox, for allegedly accepting bribes to throw the Series. The eight men later were banned from baseball for life.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Chicago White Sox first baseman Arnold “Chick” Gandil, circa 1918.
MLB Photos, Getty Images
Game action during a World Series game between the Chicago White Sox and the Cincinnati Reds at Redland Field in Cincinnati in 1919.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
This photo was taken on July 5, 1921, in Judge Friend’s courtroom while an effort was being made to obtain a jury to try the accused members of the White Sox baseball team of 1919, charged with throwing games during the 1919 World Series. Those pictured are attorney Thomas D. Nash, lower right, Attorney James C. O’Brien, second from lower right, and attorney Ben Short, center at desk. The front row of men in white shirts and ties are all attorneys. White Sox players are in the row behind the attorneys in suits, from right to left, including Anthony “Chick” Gandil (not shown), Oscar “Happy” Felsch, Charles “Swede” Risberg, George “Buck” Weaver, Eddie Cicotte, “Shoeless” Joe Jackson and Claude “Lefty” Williams.
Chicago Tribune
Arnold “Chick” Gandil, right, and Charles “Swede” Risberg, former teammate, during the Black Sox trial.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Attorneys and a few White Sox players pose during the Black Sox trial of 1921. White Sox player’s in the back row are George “Buck” Weaver, center, Oscar “Happy” Felsch, second from right, and Anthony “Chick” Gandil. White Sox shortstop Charles “Swede” Risberg is second from right, in the front row.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
White Sox manager Kid Gleason, left, shakes hands with Sox owner Charles “The Old Roman” Comiskey in an undated photo.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Chicago White Sox players are congratulated after their acquittal in the Black Sox trial of 1921. Eddie Cicotte, second from right front, and Oscar “Happy” Felsch, right, shake hands with fans as George “Buck” Weaver, center with hat, and several other players and fans smile for the camera.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
This is the jury that heard the case in 1921 against the eight White Sox players accused of throwing the 1919 World Series. It took them only two hours of deliberation on Aug. 2, 1921, to find the players not guilty. Two days later, baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis banned the players for life from the sport.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
The most unfortunate victim of the Black Sox scandal may have been third baseman George “Buck” Weaver. Weaver knew the fix was in but was reportedly threatened into silence by two of the conspirators. The facts that he hit .324 in the Series and that there was no evidence implicating him in the fix weren’t enough for baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis, who banned him for life. Weaver regularly applied for reinstatement, but his pleas were all rejected.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
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A scene in the courtroom during the Black Sox trial in 1921. Eight Chicago White Sox players were on trial for allegedly fixing the 1919 World Series.
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Nothing like the Bobs or Tunnel of Love to spark some pleasant memories and that is what you’ll get at 8 p.m. on Oct. 4 in “Amusement Parks.”
Naturally, the main focus of this hour is Riverview, that massive North Side extravaganza that began with a small carousel and some donkey rides and would expand to hundreds of rides (and such weird “diversions” as a freak house and a nasty thing known as the “African Dip.”)
But we also learn how Chicago was once home to more amusement parks than any city in the country, how variations of a local Kiddieland spread across the area and the country, visit Funtown on the South Side and eventually watch this amusement paradise come to an end with the advent (invasion?) of such giant parks.
Cultural historian Tim Samuelson is his delightfully smart self in giving all manner of context and anecdote. You’ll hear me specifically yammering about Riverview’s thrills. And you’ll revisit Santa’s Village and learn how it died but was brought back to life. Producer/writer Rachel Pikelny, far too young to have tasted the pleasures of the bygone amusement parks, is sensitive to the parks’ abilities to allow people to, as Riverview’s slogan had it, “laugh your troubles away.”
The accompanying website for this program offers more Riverview, more about the 1893 World’s Fair’s Midway Plaisance, and offers viewers a place to share their own Chicago amusement park memories, which I have no doubt you will.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
Members of the Young Lords with their fists in the air on Nov. 2, 1969.
Ovie Carter / Chicago Tribune
Jose “Cha Cha” Jimenez, 22, leader of the Young Lords organization, gets an enthusiastic reception as he turns himself in to the Chicago police at the Town Hall District on Dec. 6, 1972. Jimenez is in the center facing the camera.
Michael Budrys / Chicago Tribune
Members of the Young Lords attend a Puerto Rican heritage day event at Armitage Avenue and Dayton Street in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago on Aug. 23, 1969.
Walter Kale / Chicago Tribune
Members of a Puerto Rican coalition and the Young Lords march on City Hall on Sept. 13, 1969. One sign memorializes Manuel Ramos, a Young Lords member who was shot and killed by an off-duty police officer earlier in the year.
Ovie Carter / Chicago Tribune
Jose “Cha Cha” Jimenez, 22, leader of the Young Lords organization, gets an enthusiastic reception from supporters as he turns himself in to police at the Town Hall District on Dec. 6, 1972, after more than two years on the run. Jimenez had gone underground after having been arrested and indicted on multiple charges, including mob action and resisting arrest. He served a year in jail.
Frank Hanes / Chicago Tribune
Reporter Jeff Lyon, center right, interviews Jose “Cha-Cha” Jimenez (in beret) in May 1969.
Michael Budrys / Chicago Tribune
Chicago police arrest several people after a rock-throwing melee during a Young Lords gathering at Armitage Avenue and Dayton Street in the Lincoln Park neighborhood on Aug. 23, 1969.
William Kelly / Chicago Tribune
Members of Chicago’s Puerto Rican community, including the Young Lords, confront the commander of the East Chicago Avenue Police Station on Feb. 11, 1969, complaining they are constantly being harassed by police.
Michael Budrys / Chicago Tribune
People attend a Puerto Rican heritage festival at Armitage Avenue and Dayton Street in Chicago’s Lincoln Park neighborhood on Aug. 23, 1969. At the time, the Young Lords had taken over the Armitage Avenue Methodist Church in a June sit-in and were using it as their headquarters. During the festival, a confrontation between police and gang members resulted in the hospitalization of four police officers and the arrest of five gang members.
Dave Nystrom / Chicago Tribune
Fred Hampton, left, chairman of the Black Panthers, speaks during a press conference with the Young Lords on Oct. 10, 1969, at Holy Covenant United Methodist Church. With Hampton are, from left, Pablo “Yoruba” Guzman, a Young Lord from New York; Jose “Cha-Cha” Jimenez, founder of the Young Lords of Chicago; and Mike Klonsky, a Students for a Democratic Society spokesman.
William Kelly / Chicago Tribune
Members of Chicago’s Puerto Rican community confront the commander of the East Chicago Avenue Police Station on Feb. 11, 1969, complaining that they are constantly harassed by police.
Chicago Tribune historical photo
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Members of the Young Lords with their fists in the air on Nov. 2, 1969.
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On Oct. 11 we have “The Young Lords of Lincoln Park,” the least well known of the stories in the series. It is revelatory, telling of the Young Lords, a group of young Puerto Ricans formed from the large influx of people from that island to Chicago in the years following World War II. Always at odds with the political power structure and the avarice of real estate developers, the Young Lords would transform in the 1960s from social club to street gang to a community activist organization.
Led by the charismatic José “Cha Cha” Jiménez, the group fought various injustices, eventually bonding with like-minded and ill-fated Fred Hampton and his Black Panthers to form what would be known as the Rainbow Coalition, and help elect Harold Washington as mayor. Lots of interviews offer emotional and first-hand history, photos and film clips capture the impact and tensions of the times.
The following episodes of the series are “The Making of Playboy” (Oct. 18) focused on Hugh Hefner; “When the West Side Burned” (Oct. 25) about the fires and looting and shooting that came in the wake of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.; “Al Capone’s Bloody Business” (Nov. 1), giving more airtime to our city’s now almost cartoonish gangster; and finally “House Music: A Cultural Revolution” (Nov. 8), which should for most viewers be very informative.